What you need to know about Drug Charges - Penalties by Offence

There are hundreds of prohibited substances in NSW, and the main act that regulates drugs offences in NSW is the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985.

The total cost of damage consequential to drug and alcohol use is calculated to stand at around $18 billion.

Apart from potential health consequences and costs to the community, being caught with drugs carries heavy penalties. The maximum penalties depend on the drug type and quantity.

What constitutes a small quantity, an indictable quantity and so on varies with the drug. For example, while 30 grams of cannabis will constitute a small quantity, 0.25 grams of ecstasy is the highest amount that can be classified as a small quantity.

The maximum sentence will also depend on which court hears your case is, as District Courts may hand down more severe penalties than Local Courts. There are four categories of drug supply: small quantity, indictable quantity, commercial quantity and large commercial quantity.

Below is a quick guide to drug supply penalties:

  • Not more than a small quantity : A small quantity of drugs is punishable by a maximum two years in prison and/or a $5,500 fine if dealt with by a Local Court, but 15 years and a $220,000 fine if it is dealt with in the District court.
  • More than a small quantity but less than an indictable quantity : Offences falling within this category, if a case is held at the Local court, comes with a maximum of two years in jail and/or a $11,000 fine. If your case is heard in the District court you are exposed to a $220,000 fine and 15 years in prison. Anything more than an indictable quantity will not be heard in the Local Court.
  • More than an indictable quantity but less than a commercial quantity : Being charged with commercial quantity of drugs comes with maximum penalties of a $220,000 fine and/or 20 years in prison, the same as the penalty for an indictable quantity when it is dealt with by the District court.
  • Not less than a commercial quantity but less than a large commercial quantity : This offence is punishable by a maximum fine of $385,000 and/or 20 years in prison.
  • Commercial quantity : The most serious drug charge has penalties of life imprisonment and/or a $550,000 attached.

As you can see, drug offences can have very serious consequences, and many magistrates and judges don’t look on those who committed drug offences leniently either.

But remember that these are maximum sentences – judges have significant leeway when imposing a penalty in any particular case.

If you have been charged with a drug offence, don’t despair. There are several steps you can take to maximise your chances of gaining the most favourable outcome in your case.

If you wish to plead not guilty, a specialist drug lawyer will give you the best chance of getting your charges dropped on the basis that there is insufficient evidence against you or you have a valid defence. If the case nevertheless goes all the way to a defended hearing or jury trial, a specialist lawyer with a solid track record of winning drug cases will be able to fight for your case to be thrown out. If you wish to plead guilty, a good lawyer will be able to put you in the best position at your sentencing hearing and push for the best result. There are many things that you can do to show yourself in the best light at your sentencing hearing. Collecting character references to show that you are of good character, writing a letter to the court, and pleading guilty early on can all work wonders for your case. Magistrates and Judges will take all of these factors into consideration when determining the outcome of your case.

Of course, the likelihood of these steps succeeding in gaining you a lighter sentence will be linked with your actual offence. An apology letter to the judge for your third or fourth drug offence is probably not going to do much for you.

In circumstances where the charges against you are grave and you could be facing serious prison time, it is essential to get in touch with a lawyer. They can also help to explain or answer any questions you have about drug penalties by offence or other concerns you may have.

If you can afford it, hiring a specialist drug lawyer as early as you can is possibly the best decision you could make. Not only will an experienced specialist lawyer have done many cases similar to yours and know the best way to proceed, they can walk you through the process so that it is not so unfamiliar or stressful.

Ugur Nedim About Ugur Nedim
Ugur Nedim is an Accredited Specialist Criminal Lawyer and Principal at Sydney Criminal Lawyers®, Sydney’s Leading Firm of Criminal & Drug Defence Lawyers.

Show Comments

Comments are closed.