Sniffer Dogs and Random Drug Testing Over New Year’s

2016 is just around the corner – and many of us will have exciting plans to reign in the New Year with family and friends.

But the silly comes with an increased police presence – with roadside drug testing operations and sniffer dogs out in force.

So when you head out to celebrate, be informed, know your rights and stay safe!

Random Drug Testing

You may have seen TV ads warning drivers of the increase in random drug testing.

As discussed in a recent blog, the NSW Police Force has ramped up its roadside drug testing efforts and high numbers of motorists are testing positive to driving will illicit drugs in their system.

While RDT was previously ‘centralised’ in Western Sydney – meaning that drivers outside that area were less likely to be tested – a new, decentralised system means that all highway patrol and general duties police cars are being equipped with drug testing kits.

The kits consist of a swab which tests for the presence of cannabis, ecstasy and methamphetamines – and unlike random breath testing, very small traces of drugs in your system can get you into trouble. In fact, you may test positive and be charged with drug driving even if you haven’t consumed drugs for several days.

Drug driving carries a maximum penalty of $1,100 and an ‘automatic’ disqualification from driving of 6 months, which can be reduced to three months if there are solid reasons to do so – such as a strong need for a licence for work and family commitments, and an otherwise good driving record.

A finding of guilt may also result in a conviction on your criminal record – so if you do take drugs during the New Year’s break, it’s best to either take public transport, a taxi or Uber, or let someone else drive.

Rights When Suspected of Possessing Drugs

New Year’s also signals the start of several music festivals – with Falls Festival, Lost Paradise and Field Day kicking off in coming days.

This means that police and sniffer dogs will be out in full force in a bid to crack down on drug users – so it pays to know your rights when approached by police.

Police can’t just search you for any reason – they must have a ‘suspicion on reasonable grounds’ that you are in possession of drugs at that particular time.

As discussed in previous blogs, a positive indication by a sniffer dog combined with other factors may be enough to give rise to a ‘reasonable suspicion’.

Those heading to Falls and Lost Paradise should be aware that police plan to search cars that are entering the festivals. A statement issued by Falls Festival on their website reads:

‘Staff, police, sniffer dogs and security will be searching ALL cars on arrival. Harsh penalties include[e] immediate ejection from the event, fines and possible criminal charges.’

So, think twice before you decide to bring drugs to a festival!

Penalties for Drug Possession

The maximum penalty for drug possession is 2 years imprisonment and/or a fine of $2,200. You will also receive a criminal record if you are convicted, which can affect your employment or travel in the future.

However, a good drug lawyer may be able to persuade the court not to record a conviction against your name even if you wish to plead guilty.

If you are caught with 15 grams of cannabis or less, police have the discretion to issue a ‘cannabis caution’ instead of sending you to court. This is a formal ‘warning’ which does not go on your criminal record. Police are able to issue a maximum of two cautions before they must charge you with drug possession and send you to court.

‘Deemed Supply’

Police are able to charge you with drug supply if there is no evidence that you supplied drugs, or that you intended to supply drugs to anyone.

This is known as ‘deemed supply’. You can be charged with deemed supply if you have more than the trafficable quantity of drugs in your possession.

Here are the trafficable quantities of some of the more popular illicit drugs:

  • Cannabis: 300 grams
  • Cocaine: 3 grams
  • Amphetamines: 3 grams
  • Heroin: 3 grams
  • MDMA/ecstasy: 0.75 grams

The maximum penalties which apply depend on the type and amount of drug, and whether the case stays in the local court or goes up to a higher court.

If you end up in trouble…

If you are charged with a drug offence, getting a good drug lawyer on your side can make a world of difference.

For example, if you have been charged with drug possession or supply, an experienced drug lawyer can fight to have the case dropped on the grounds of an illegal search or a range of other reasons.

If you are charged with ‘deemed supply’ and admit that you possessed the drugs, a specialist lawyer can have the charge reduced to ‘drug possession’; which carries less serious penalties.

In cases where you are concerned about getting a criminal record, a good lawyer may be able to persuade the court to allow you to remain conviction-free.

To book a FREE first conference with our expert drug lawyers now, call us anytime on (02) 9264 5778 – we represent clients in all NSW courts.

Ugur Nedim About Ugur Nedim
Ugur Nedim is an Accredited Specialist Criminal Lawyer and Principal at Sydney Criminal Lawyers®, Sydney’s Leading Firm of Criminal & Drug Defence Lawyers.

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